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| − | = The use of EAD in the Archives Portal Europe =
| + | The content of this page has been integrated into the [https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/tools/for-content-providers/standards/apeead/ website of Archives Portal Europe] now. You can also check out the more specific page on [https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/tools/for-content-providers/standards/ead2002-in-archives-portal-europe/ the use of EAD 2002 in Archives Portal Europe] for more detailed information. |
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| − | The most important archival standard used by the Archives Portal Europe is Encoded Archival Description (EAD), an XML standard for encoding archival finding aids, maintained by the [https://www2.archivists.org/groups/technical-subcommittee-on-encoded-archival-standards-ts-eas Technical Subcommittee for Encoded Archival Standards (TS-EAS)] of the [https://www2.archivists.org/ Society of American Archivists (SAA)], in partnership with the Library of Congress.
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| − | <div><br/>__TOC__<br/></div>
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| − | == Describing holdings and collections ==
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| − | The development of the EAD standard began with a project initiated by the University of California, Berkeley Library in 1993, led by Daniel Pitti. The requirements for the encoding standard then included – and still include today – the following criteria:
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| − | * ability to present extensive and interrelated descriptive information found in archival finding aids,
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| − | * ability to preserve the hierarchical relationships existing between levels of description,
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| − | * ability to represent descriptive information that is inherited by one hierarchical level from another,
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| − | * ability to move within a hierarchical informational structure,
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| − | * support for element-specific indexing and retrieval.
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| − | EAD is by now used world wide for data exchange between archival institutions and for Internet presentations of archival descriptive information. It is especially applied for trans-institutional and trans-national projects like the [http://www.archivesportaleurope.net Archives Portal Europe].
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| − | The first version of EAD, v1.0, was published in 1998, the second version, EAD2002, was released in December 2002 and the work on the revision of EAD2002, which led to the current version, [[EAD3|EAD3]], was started in 2010 and finished in August 2015. Currently the TS-EAS of the SAA is working on a first update of EAD3, v1.1, which will probably be released in the summer of 2018.
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| − | * Go to the [http://www.loc.gov/ead/ official EAD homepage] on the website of the Library of Congress
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| − | * Go to the [http://www.loc.gov/ead/tglib/index.html official EAD2002 Tag Library] to learn more about EAD2002 elements and attributes available.
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| − | * Go to the [http://www.loc.gov/ead/EAD3taglib/index.html official EAD3 Tag Library] to learn more about EAD3 elements and attributes available
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| − | * Go to the SAA website for [https://www2.archivists.org/groups/encoded-archival-standards-section/frequently-asked-questions-about-ead-and-ead3#.V31DfP4UVaR Frequently Asked Questions] about EAD in general and EAD3 in particular
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| − | * See the [https://www.ica.org/en/isadg-general-international-standard-archival-description-second-edition General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)] as correspondent describing standard as maintained by the International Council on Archives (ICA).
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| − | == The use of EAD as backbone within the three-layers-concept of the Archives Portal Europe ==
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| − | == Defining and creating apeEAD ==
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| − | [[Category:Standards]]
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